Solvent extraction behavior of trivalent metal ions in diglycolamides having same carbon to oxygen ratio

Abstract

Various diglycolamides (DGAs), N,N,N’,N’-tetraoctyl diglycolamide (TODGA), N,N-di-2-ethylhexyl-N’,N’-di-octyl diglycolamide (DEHDODGA), N,N,N’,N’-tetra-2-ethylhexyl diglycolamide (TEHDGA), N,N-di-decyl-N’,N’-di-hexyl diglycolamide (D²DHDGA), N,N-di-butyl-N’,N’-di-dodecyl diglycolamide (DBD³DGA), N,N,N’,N’-tetra-hexyl diglycolamide (THDGA), and N,N,N’,N’-tetradecyl diglycolamide (TDDGA) have been synthesized and studied for the extraction of Am(III) and Eu(III) from nitric acid medium. An attempt was made to understand the extraction and third phase formation behavior of trivalent metal ions in these DGAs. Our results revealed that despite having the same carbon to oxygen ratio in these DGAs, the third phase formation behavior and extractions achieved in these DGAs are significantly different.

Keywords:

• Solvent extraction
• third phase formation
• diglycolamide
• actinide partitioning
• diluent

Additional information

Funding

One of the authors, T. G. Srinivasan, would like to acknowledge with thanks, the Department of Atomic Energy, India, for the award of the “Raja Ramanna Fellowship.”