Application of fluorinated solvents for cesium ion extraction from aqueous solution by D2EHPA

ABSTRACT

This study focuses on the application of fluorinated solvents, HCFC-225 and HFE347pc-f, for cesium removal and volume reduction of cesium-containing solutions in solvent extraction. The fluorinated solvents extracted cesium ions very well with Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) in comparison with a conventional solvent, cyclohexane. The extraction mechanism corresponded to the well-known metal ion extraction process of D2EHPA. By optimizing the solution volume ratio of D2EHPA–containing fluorinated solvent to aqueous solution and performing multiple extractions, over 90% cesium removal was achieved. Because fluorinated solvents can be distilled easily, cesium removal and volume reduction of cesium-containing materials can be achieved simultaneously.

KEYWORDS:

• Fluorinated solvent
• extraction
• cesium removal
• D2EHPA

Acknowledgements

A part of this study was funded by Nanba Ltd., Japan. We thank Leo Holroyd, PhD, from Edanz Group (www.edanzediting.com/ac) for editing a draft of this manuscript.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Nanba [Nanba Ltd.].