476
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Locating knowledge

Pages 72-93 | Published online: 21 Mar 2019
 

ABSTRACT

This paper arose from a discussion of the richness of languages used to describe different landscapes of Australia and how the landscape provides the affordances for the language created from this land. More importantly, each language embodies its place and associated world view. This paper looks at how information technology (IT) is supporting knowledge-sharing through approaches used in Indigenous community IT practice and projects to enhance multimedia repositories of knowledge. The origin of any archive is important, in terms of access and control of the use of this material, but also it is important in teaching, to provide the context and connectedness when presenting the material. A collection of knowledge resources can be used to recreate online flexible learning environments around engineering on country and traditional knowledge practices. IT can provide an interactive interface for people wishing to learn the material, through games or worksheet-style activities. Various case studies and their analysis illustrate the way IT can be used to share this knowledge in a legitimate manner across landscapes and cultures. In particular the aim is to understand how authentic this approach can be in view of concerns over appropriation or co-option of Aboriginal knowledge.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interests was reported by the author.

Notes

1. Andrew Turk, ‘Space, Place, Phenomenology and Jukurrpa’, 2013, available at <https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ee85/eee00157e7489a30b000677a62f2ddf4e894.pdf>, accessed 9 November 2018.

2. David Mark and Andrew Turk, ‘Landscape Categories in Yindjibarndi: Ontology, Environment, and Language’, in W Kuhn M F Worboys and S Timpf (eds), Spatial Information Theory, Foundations of Geographic Information Science, COSIT 2003, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 2825, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2003, pp. 28-45.

3. David Mark and Andrew Turk, ‘Landscape Categories in Yindjibarndi’.

4. Emmanuel Mesthene, ‘The Role of Technology in Society’, in Kristin Shrader-Frechette and Laura Westra (eds), Technology and Values, Rowman & Littlefield, 1969, pp. 71–85.

5. Lyndon Ormond-Parker and Robyn Sloggett, ‘Local Archives and Community Collecting in the Digital Age’, Archival Science, vol. 12, no. 2, 2008, pp. 191–212.

6. P Standley, N Bidwell, T George Senior, V Steffensen and J Gothe, ‘Connecting Communities and the Environment through Media: Doing, Saying and Seeing Along Traditional Knowledge Revival Pathways in, 3CMedia, 5 October 2009; Turk.

7. Victor Steffensen, Presentation at the University of Technology Sydney, 2017.

8. Michael Christie, ‘Aboriginal Knowledge Traditions in Digital Environments’, Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, vol. 35, 2005, p. 2.

9. Nicola Bidwell, Peta-Marie Standley, Tommy George Senior and Victor Steffensen ‘The Landscape’s Apprentice: Lessons for Place-Centred Design from Grounding Documentary’ in Johann van der Schijff and Gary Marsden (eds), Proceedings of the 7th ACM conference on Designing interactive systems, ACM, New York, 2008 pp. 88–98, doi: 10.1145/1394445.1394455.

10. Lucy Suchman, ‘Located Accountabilities in Technology Production’, Scandinavian Journal of Information Systems, vol. 14, no. 2, 2002. p. 96.

11. Helen Verran, ‘Knowledge Systems of Aboriginal Australians: Questions and Answers Arising in a Databasing Project’, 2007, doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-7747-7_8690. Later published in Helaine Selin (ed.), Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, 2nd ed., Springer, Dordrecht and London, 2008. pp. 2444-2452.

12. ibid., p. 5.

13. Helen Verran, ‘A Postcolonial Moment in Science Studies: Alternative Firing Regimes of Environmental Scientists and Aboriginal Landowners’, Social Studies of Science, vol. 32, nos. 5–6, 2002, p. 739, doi:10.1177/030631270203200506

14. Verran, ‘Knowledge Systems’, p. 8.

15. ibid., p. 7.

16. Malcolm Pumpa and Theodor Wyeld, ‘Database and Narratological Representation of Australian Aboriginal Knowledge as Information Visualisation using a Game Engine’, in Ebad Banissi, Remo Aslak Burkhard, Anna Ursyn, Jian J Zhang, Mark Bannatyne, Carsten Maple, Andrew J Cowell, Gui Yun Tian and Ming Hou (eds), Tenth International Conference on Information Visualization (IV’06), London, United Kingdom, 5–7 July 2006, IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, doi:10.1109/IV.2006.39

17. Michael Christie and Helen Verran, ‘The Touch Pad Body: A Generative Transcultural Digital Device Interrupting Received Ideas and Practices in Aboriginal Health’, Societies, vol. 4, no. 2, 2014, p. 219.

18. Marcia Langton, ‘Grandmothers’ Law, Company Business and Succession in Changing Aboriginal Land Tenure Systems’, in Galarrwuy Yunipingu (ed.), Our Land is Our Life, University of Queensland Press, St Lucia, Queensland, 1997, pp. 84–117.

19. Cat Kutay, ‘Teaching an Australian Aboriginal Knowledge Sharing Process’, in Collette Faucher (ed.), Advances in Culturally-Aware Intelligent Systems and in Cross-Cultural Psychological Studies, Springer, Cham, Switzerland, 2017, pp. 63–96.

20. Cicero, On the Orator: Books 1–2, translated by EW Sutton, H Rackham, Loeb Classical Library 348, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1942.

21. Christie and Verran, p. 4.

22. Victor Steffensen, ‘The Living Knowledge Place’, available at <http://livingknowledgeplace.com.au/>, accessed 11 June 2018.

23. Philip Jones, ‘Unaipon, David (1872–1967)’, Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, available at <http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/unaipon-david-8898/text15631>, published first in hardcopy 1990, accessed 10 November 2018; Philip Jones, ‘David Unaipon’, Adelaidia, available at <http://adelaidia.sa.gov.au/people/david-unaipon>, accessed 19 November 2018, published first in hardcopy in John Healey (ed.), S.A.’s Greats: The Men and Women of the North Terrace Plaques, Historical Society of South Australia Inc., Adelaide, 2001. appears to be derived from David Unaipon, provisional specification for an Improved mechanical motion device, 3 September 1909, no. 15, 624/09, Department of Patents, Commonwealth of Australia, available at School of Science, Engineering and Mathematics, Flinders University, ‘Aboriginal Knowledge and Perspectives into Science and Technology’, <https://csem.flinders.edu.au/thegoodstuff/IndigiSTEM/docs/engineering/Patent15624-09.pdf>, accessed 19 November 2018.

24. Bruce Pascoe, The Dark Emu, Magabala Books, Broome, 2014.

25. Ray Tobler et al., ‘Aboriginal Mitogenomes Reveal 50,000 Years of Regionalism in Australia’, Nature, vol. 544, 13 April 2017, p. 183, published online 8 March 2017, available at <http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nature21416.html>, accessed 10 November 2018.

26. Larissa Behrendt, ‘Ngurrara: The Great Sandy Desert Canvas, Aboriginal Art Directory, available at <https://www.aboriginalartdirectory.com/news/feature/ngurrara-the-great-sandy-desert-canvas.php>, accessed 10 November 2018.

27. Howard Morphy, Ancestral Connections: Art and an Aboriginal System of Knowledge, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1991.

28. David Mark, Andrew Turk and David Stea, ‘Progress on Yindjibarndi Ethnophysiography’, in Stephan Winter, Matt Duckham, Lars Kulik and Ben Kuipers (eds), Spatial Information Theory, 8th International Conference, COSIT 2007, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4736, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2007, p. 2.

29. ibid., pp. 1–19.

30. Andrew Turk and David Stea, ‘David Mark’s Contribution to Ethnophysiography Research’, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, vol. 28, no. 6, 2014, pp. 1246–63, doi:10.1080/13,658,816.2013.874560

31. ibid., pp. 9–10.

32. ibid., p. 9.

33. Andrew Turk, personal communication with the author, Perth, 2017.

34. Andrew Turk, David Mark and David Stea, ‘Ethnophysiography’, in David Mark, Andrew Turk, Niclas Burenhult and David Stea (eds), Landscape in Language: Transdisciplinary Perspectives, Benjamins, Amsterdam, 2011, pp. 25–46.

35. Photo by Gypsy Denise available at <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Millstream_National_Park,_Pilbara,_Western_Australia.jpg>, accessed 19 November 2018.

36. Mark, Turk and Stea, 'Progress on Yindjibarndi Ethnophysiography'; Mark and Turk, 'Landscape Categories in Yindjibarndi'.

37. Turk, Mark and Stea, 'Ethnophysiography', 2011.

38. Field Linguists Toolbox, SIL, available at <https://software.sil.org/toolbox/>, accessed 15 June 2018; EOPAS, available at <http://www.eopas.org/>, accessed 12 June 2018; NLTK, available at <https://www.nltk.org/>, accessed 2 June 2011.

39. SALC, available at <http://salc.cities.org.au/>, accessed 20 June 2018; Bundjalung, available at <http://bundjalung.dalang.com.au>, accessed 20 June 2018; Yugambeh, available at <http://yugambeh.dalang.com.au/>, accessed 20 August 2018; Dharug, available at <http://dharug.dalang.com.au>, accessed 20 August 2018.

40. Stan Grant Senior, television presentation on development of Wiradjuri classes in schools on country, 2016; also discussion at Sydney University in 2006.

41. Brett Leavy, Virtual Songlines, available at <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MwM8t6vs-_c>, accessed 2 June 2018.

42. Tomas Trescak, ‘Generations of Knowledge’, University of Western Sydney, available at <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YwYfh-OW0mo&feature=youtu.be>, accessed 10 June 2018.

43. Stolen Generations Foundation, available at <http://www.stolengenerationstestimonies.com/about-us.html>, accessed 11 August 2018.

44. Mikaela Jade, Indigital, available at <https://www.indigital.net.au/>, accessed 15 October 2017.

45. Verran, ‘Knowledge Systems’.

46. Cat Kutay and S Beetson, ‘Brewarrina Fish Traps, on the Barwon–Darling Catchment, NSW’, Engineering Heritage Australia Magazine, vol. 2, no. 8, May 2018, p. 10.

47. Tarak Zaman and Heike Winschiers-Theophilus. ‘“Penan’s Oroo” Short Message Signs (PO-SMS): Co-design of a Digital Jungle Sign Language Application’, in J Abascal, S Barbosa, M Fetter, T Gross, P Palanque and M Winckler (eds), Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2015, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 9297, Springer, Cham, 2015, pp. 489–504, doi:10.1007/978–3-319-22668-2_38; Tom Goldfinch, Lesley Jolley, Juliana Prpic and Elyssebeth Leigh, ‘Australian Engineering Educators’ Perceptions of Indigenous Cultures and Challenges of Minority Inclusion’, paper presented at 44th SEFI Conference, 12–15 September 2016, Tampere, Finland.

48. Andrew Turk, ‘A Visualization in Environmental Management: Beyond the Buzz Word’, Landscape and Urban Planning, vol. 21, no. 4, 1992, pp. 253–55.

49. Reith George, Keith Nesbitt, Michael Donovan and John Maynard, ‘Evaluating Indigenous Design Features Using Cultural Dimensions’, in Haifeng Shen and Ross T. Smith (eds) Proceedings of the Thirteenth Australasian User Interface Conference (AUIC 2012), Melbourne, Australia, Australian Computer Society, Inc. Darlinghurst, Australia, pp. 49-58, available at <http://crpit.com/confpapers/CRPITV126George.pdf>, accessed 10 November 2018; Geert Hofstede, Cultures and Organisations: Software of the Mind, McGraw-Hill, London, 1991.

50. Cat Kutay, Samuel Mascarenhas, Ana Paiva and Rui Prada, ‘Intercultural-Role Plays for e-Learning Using Emotive Agents’, in Joaquim Filipe and Ana Fred (eds), ICAART 2013 – Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence, Volume 2, Barcelona, Spain, 15–18 February, 2013, SciTePress, Setúbal, Portugal, pp. 395–400, available at <https://dblp.org/rec/bib/conf/icaart/KutayMPP13>, accessed 12 December 2018.

51. George et al.

52. Karl-Eric Sveiby and Tex Skuthorpe, Treading Lightly, 2006, Allen & Unwin, Crows Nest.

53. Kutay ‘Teaching an Australian Aboriginal Knowledge sharing process’.

54. Pumpa and Wyeld.

55. Cat Kutay and K Mundine, ‘Training for Inclusion’, in Lyndon Ormond-Parker, Aaron Corn, Cressida Fforde, Kazuko Obata and Sandy O’Sullivan (eds), Symposium, Information Technology in Indigenous Communities, AIATSIS Research Publications, Canberra, 2013, pp. 75–88.

56. Pascoe.

57. M Christie, ‘Galtha: The Application of Aboriginal Philosophy to School Learning’, New Horizons in Education, vol. 103, 2000, pp. 3–19.

58. Gawaian Bodkin-Andrews, Frances Bodkin, Gavin Andrews and Ross Evans, ‘Aboriginal Identity, World Views, Research and the Story of the Burra’gorang’, in Cheryl Kickett-Tucker, Dawn Bessarab, Juli Coffin and Michael Wright (eds), Mia Mia Aboriginal Community Development: Fostering Cultural Security, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2015, pp. 19–36.

59. Sveiby and Skuthorpe.

60. Diane Bell, Daughters of the Dreaming, McPhee Gribble and George Allen & Unwin, Melbourne and Sydney, 1983, pp. 30–1.

61. ibid., pp. 574–75.

62. Margaret Simons, The Meeting of the Waters: The Hindmarsh Island Affair, Hodder Headline, Sydney, 2003.

63. Lester-Irabinna Rigney, ‘A First Perspective of Indigenous Australian Participation in Science: Framing Indigenous Research Towards Indigenous Australian Intellectual Sovereignty’, Kaurna Higher Education Journal, vol. 7, August 2001, pp. 1–13.

64. P Radoll, ‘Aboriginal Peoples, Education and Information and Communication Technologies in Australia’, in Nicola Bidwell and Heike Winschiers-Theophilus (eds), At the Intersection of Indigenous and Traditional Knowledge and Technology Design, Informing Science Press, Santa Rosa, CA, 2015.

65. Cat Kutay and G Ho (eds), Appropriate Technology for Remote Communities: A Selection of Papers Illustrating the Effort Carried out by the Remote Area Developments Group, Murdoch University, Perth, 1992.

66. Pumpa and Wyeld.

67. Alessandro Soro, Margot Brereton, Jennyfer Taylor, Anita Lee Hong and Paul Roe, ‘Cross-Cultural Dialogical Probes’, in Proceedings of the First African Conference on Human Computer Interaction, ACM, New York, 2016, pp. 114–25.

68. Susan Beetson, Sojen Pradhan and Cat Kutay, ‘Community driven model to enhance skills development from a Ngemba perspective’, presented at Indigenizing Entrepreneurship Conference, Ottawa, Canada, June, 2017.

69. Ormond Parker and Sloggett.

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

There are no offers available at the current time.

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.