Trophy Poaching: A Routine Activities Perspective

Abstract

The poaching of trophy wildlife resources is a serious problem in the western United States. This study examined the trophy poaching phenomenon in Montana using a routine activities theoretical perspective. Using a qualitative approach to data collection, data on trophy poaching were obtained from state game wardens. Findings demonstrate how the convergence of motivated offenders, suitable targets, and the absence of capable guardians presents opportunities for large quantities of trophy wildlife to be poached. The role played by outfitters and taxidermists in helping poachers acquire, preserve, and conceal illegally taken trophy wildlife is also described.

Notes

¹The Boone and Crockett Club, Safari Club International, and the Pope and Young Club are organizations that promote big game hunting and wildlife conservation.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Stephen L. Eliason

STEPHEN L. ELIASON is an Associate Professor of Sociology at Montana State University Billings where he teaches courses in sociology and criminal justice. He earned B.A. and M.A. degrees in Sociology at Utah State University, and a Ph.D. in Sociology at Oklahoma State University. His research interests include the study of poaching and wildlife law enforcement officers, hunting, and those employed in the hunting industry. His work has been published in a variety of journals including Deviant Behavior, Human Dimensions of Wildlife, Wildlife Society Bulletin, The Journal of Social Psychology, The Police Journal, Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, Southwest Journal of Criminal Justice, and Society and Animals.