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Articles

Sleep Habits and Routines of Individuals Diagnosed with Mental and/or Substance-Use Disorders

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Pages 158-177 | Published online: 15 Feb 2021
 

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore sleep habits and routines in individuals (N = 52) with mental and/or substance-use disorders attending community wellness centers. Outcome measures included Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), a researcher developed survey to analyze habits and routines and its effect on sleep, and semi-structured interviews. Results showed 78.6% of participants had poor sleep as per PSQI. Facilitators of sleep included turning off lights, listening to music, and taking a bath/shower, while barriers included taking a nap, smoking, and using the phone. The findings can guide assessment and intervention for sleep preparation and participation.

Acknowledgements

The authors thank Mr. Stephen Olker for his assistance in the research project.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

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