The Impact and Relevance of Sensory Modulation-Related Occupational Therapy Interventions on Emotional Regulation in Preparation for Readiness to Change for Individuals Who Are Incarcerated and Have Experienced Trauma

Abstract

This study investigated the effects that sensory modulation-related occupational therapy interventions can have on emotional regulation in preparation for readiness to change among individuals who are incarcerated. Assessments used included the PTSD Checklist (PCL-5), University of Rhode Island Change Assessment Scale 32-item (URICA), and a semi-structured interview. Results quantitatively demonstrated emotional regulation in relation to traumatic experiences was impacted through statistically significant changes in PCL-5 scores. The change in URICA scores was minimal, yet positive. Qualitative data supported positive effects on emotional regulation and readiness to change. This project provided evidence regarding sensory modulation-related occupational therapy interventions within justice-based settings.

Keywords:

• Justice-based occupational therapy
• sensory modulation
• trauma
• emotional regulation
• readiness to change

Acknowledgments

We would like to acknowledge the Hancock County Justice Center for their participation, as well as the Level II fieldwork students who assisted.

Disclosure statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Funding

The author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.