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Original Articles

Species composition and mortality of bats at the Osório Wind Farm, southern Brazil

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Pages 31-39 | Received 08 Apr 2014, Accepted 19 Dec 2014, Published online: 16 Feb 2015
 

Abstract

We present the results of a three-year study on the bat species killed by wind turbines at the Osório Wind Farm, a large wind power complex in southern Brazil, and compare these fatalities to the composition of the local bat fauna. Fatality searches around wind turbines were conducted from 2006 to 2009, as well as a bat inventory through mist-netting and searches for colonies from 2004 to 2010. We found a total of 336 bat fatalities: Tadarida brasiliensis (n = 245), Lasiurus cinereus (n = 44), Nyctinomops laticaudatus (n = 12), Molossus molossus (n = 9), Lasiurus blossevillii (n = 6), Promops nasutus (n = 3), Lasiurus ega (n = 3), Molossus rufus (n = 1), and Artibeus lituratus (n = 1). By mist-netting, we recorded 13 bat species in the region, of which only six were killed by wind turbines. Our results are similar to mortality patterns from the Northern Hemisphere in terms of: (1) uneven distribution of fatalities among species; (2) dominance of migratory species, including foliage/tree-roosting bats; and (3) discrepancy between presence and abundance of species recorded in the wind farm area and in the fatality sample.

Nós apresentamos três anos de dados sobre as espécies de morcegos mortas por aerogeradores nos Parques Eólicos de Osório, um empreendimento de grande porte localizado no sul do Brasil, e comparamos a mortalidade com a composição da fauna local de morcegos. Foram realizadas buscas por carcaças ao redor das turbinas entre 2006 e 2009, assim como um inventário de morcegos através de amostragens com redes de neblina e buscas por colônias de 2004 a 2010. No total, 336 carcaças de morcegos foram encontradas: Tadarida brasiliensis (n = 245), Lasiurus cinereus (n = 44), Nyctinomops laticaudatus (n = 12), Molossus molossus (n = 9), Lasiurus blossevillii (n = 6), Promops nasutus (n = 3), Lasiurus ega (n = 3), Molossus rufus (n = 1) e Artibeus lituratus (n = 1). Através das amostragens com redes de neblina, nós registramos 13 espécies de morcegos na região, das quais apenas seis foram mortas por turbinas eólicas. Nossos resultados são semelhantes aos padrões de mortalidade observados no hemisfério norte em termos de: (1) distribuição desigual do número de fatalidades entre espécies; (2) dominância de espécies migratórias, incluindo morcegos que se abrigam em folhagem; e (3) discrepância entre presença e abundância das espécies na área do parque eólico e na amostra de fatalidades.

Acknowledgments

We thank the colleagues who helped during fieldwork: Jan Karel Felix Mähler Junior, Cristiano Eidt Rovedder, Márcio Repenning, Carla Suertegaray Fontana, Tiago dos Santos da Silveira, Tatiane Prolla Blume, Felipe Flach Kislowski, and Anita Macedo de Campos. We also thank the staff of the Osório Wind Farm for their collaboration in the present study, as they gave us information on carcasses and injured animals in the area. The companies Maia Meio Ambiente and Ventos do Sul Energia provided us with financial and logistic support.

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