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Clinical papers

Porcine Parvovirus infection: Review and diagnosis in a sow herd with reproductive failure

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Pages 131-141 | Published online: 01 Nov 2011
 

Summary

In a commercial swine herd a rise was noted during the summer of 1981 in the number of repeat breeders, mostly four to eight weeks after serving. During the autumn there was a decrease in the litter size at birth and an increase in the number of stillborn and mummified piglets. Several gilts and sows showed a seroconversion against Porcine Parvovirus (PPV), determined by the Haemagglutination Inhibition lest (HI‐test). Characteristic pathological findings were seen in some maturely stillborn and neonatally deceased piglets (up to an age of 28 days); hepatic congestion and necrosis, accummulation of fluid in body cavities, myocarditis, and encephalitis were the most Prominent features. Serological tests for antibodies in blood samples of one sow and body fluids of two stillborn piglets were suggestive of Porcine Parvovirus as the aetiological agent.

Notes

Department of Herd Health and Ambulatory Clinic. Present address: Central Veterinary Institute, Edelhertweg 15, 8219 PH Lelystad, the Netherlands.

Department of Veterinary Pathology, University of Utrecht, Yalelaan 1, 3584 CL Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Central Veterinary Institute, Rotterdam. Present address: Kethelweg 182, 3135 GP Vlaardingen, the Netherlands.

Department of Herd Health and Ambulatory Clinic, University of Utrecht, Marburglaan 4, 3508 TD Utrecht, the Netherlands.

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