Combined Application of Boron and Zinc Influence the Leaf Mineral Status, Growth, Productivity and Fruit Quality of ‘Kinnow’ Mandarin (Citrus nobilis Lour × Citrus deliciosa Tenora)

Abstract

The deficiency of mineral nutrients, particularly of boron (B) and zinc (Zn) in many citrus orchards of Pakistan affect yield and quality. Effect of foliar application of B and Zn on leaf mineral nutrients, growth, productivity, and quality of ‘Kinnow’ were studied. Trees were sprayed with 37 mM boric acid and 49 mM zinc sulfate either alone or in combination at fruit setting stage or fruit setting and pre-mature stages. Leaf phosphorus (P), potassium (K), B, and Zn were significantly increased with treatments. Lowest fruit drop and maximum fruit weight and number, highest level of ascorbic acid, and reducing sugars were recorded in the trees sprayed with combine application of B and Zn at fruit set stage. In conclusion, combined application of B and Zn at fruit setting stage can be used effectively to increase nutrient uptake, reduce fruit drop, and increase yield with better quality of ‘Kinnow’ mandarin fruit.

Keywords:

• boron
• Citrus reticulata Blanco
• foliar application
• fruit quality
• ‘Kinnow’
• leaf mineral contents
• zinc