Polymer coated DAP helps in enhancing growth, yield and phosphorus use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

ABSTRACT

Low phosphorus use efficiency (PUE) is one of the major reasons of poor wheat production worldwide. Among the various approaches used to enhance PUE, polymer coated fertilizers are relatively a new concept. Keeping this in view, a field study was conducted to evaluate polymer coated di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) to enhance growth, yield and PUE of wheat. Commercial DAP and polymer coated DAP (50%, 75% and 100% of recommended dose) were tested in wheat. Results revealed that application of 50% polymer coated DAP produced the same results or higher than 100% commercial DAP. However, the maximum increase in growth (plant height, root length, number of tillers m⁻², inter-nodal distance), yield (number of grains per spike, 1000 grain weight, grain yield and biological yield) and phosphorus acquisition by wheat was observed with 100% polymer coated DAP. Moreover, 100% polymer coated DAP increased phosphorus recovery and agronomic efficiency compared to other treatments.

KEYWORDS:

• commercial DAP
• phosphorus uptake
• polymer coated DAP
• slow release fertilizers
• wheat

Acknowledgment

Authors are thankful to the Director, Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad for providing funds and space for experimentation.