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Articles

Nutrient accumulation and nutritional efficiencies of cashew genotypes

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Pages 344-350 | Received 29 Dec 2017, Accepted 26 Jul 2018, Published online: 09 Jan 2019
 

Abstract

Efficient cashew plants in relation to nutrition may represent gains in growth and production, especially in low fertility soils. This study aimed to determine the accumulation, the uptake, transport, and utilization efficiencies in different cashew genotypes. Twelve genotypes were evaluated, 10 of the dwarf type, a common type, and a hybrid. The seedlings were grown in plastic pots filled out with organic substrate. Sixty days after sowing, the plants were collected for the determination of dry matter and macro and micronutrients concentrations. Nutrient accumulation in cashew follows the descending order: N > K > P > Mg > Ca > S > Fe > Mn > Cu > B > Zn. Overall, for all nutrients, plants from BRS 274 had the high accumulation and utilization efficiency; the CCP 06 and CCP 76 in uptake; and the CCP 76 and BRS 189 in transport.

Acknowledgements

The authors thank the Higher Education Personnel Improvement Coordination (CAPES) for granting master's scholarship to the first author and Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical for supporting this research.

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