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Research Articles

Utilizing the microalgal biomass of Chlorella variabilis and Scenedesmus obliquus produced from the treatment of synthetic dairy wastewater as a biofertilizer

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Pages 1486-1497 | Received 18 Apr 2020, Accepted 30 Nov 2020, Published online: 16 Dec 2020
 

Abstract

Microalgae are known to have higher growth rates than terrestrial plants and are garnering great attention among researchers as they can produce commodities of high commercial value. Remediating wastewater with microalgae and utilizing it as a biofertilizer could significantly improve the economic standpoint of algal production. In this study, varying concentrations (0%, 40% and 60%) of aqueous cell extracts of Chlorella variabilis and Scenedesmus obliquus cultivated on dairy wastewater were used as a biofertilizer to evaluate plant growth of corn (Zea mays) and soybean (Glycine max) up to the mid vegetative stage. The treatments that employed the microalgal consortia as biofertilizer (40% and 60%) exhibited increased growth rates, higher total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, antioxidant activity and minerals when compared to the control group for both corn and soybean.

Additional information

Funding

The authors would like to thank the funding sources FRQ-NT PR-190621, NSERC RGPAS 49303 and MAPAQ IA118809 for their financial support.

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