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Ozone: Science & Engineering
The Journal of the International Ozone Association
Volume 37, 2015 - Issue 4
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Original Articles

Degradation of Caffeine by Advanced Oxidative Processes: O3 and O3/UV

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Pages 379-384 | Received 27 Oct 2014, Accepted 23 Jan 2015, Published online: 15 Jun 2015
 

Abstract

The degradation of caffeine by ozone was investigated in this article. In the laboratory experimental scale, the effect of pH, caffeine initial concentration, power UV light and reaction time were studied by experimental design. The use of response surface methodology (RSM) allowed to adjust the optimal regions of the parameters leading to the response factor (% mineralization). In addition, a single polynomial expression for modeling the reaction was obtained. Results clearly demonstrated that caffeine is quickly degraded, but not mineralized as quickly. The results indicated that the caffeine mineralization rate increased with pH and reaction time. Power UV light showed little effect on mineralization efficiency.

Additional information

Funding

The authors thank CAPES for the scholarship and FAPERGS (Project No. 13.2002-6) for the financial support of this work.

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