Ozone Therapy on Fungi that Cause Onychomycosis

ABSTRACT

Onychomycosis is a common fungal infection of the nails, predominantly caused by dermatophytes and is a notoriously difficult condition to treat. Thus, the objective of the present study was to evaluate and compare, in vitro, the efficacy of different applied ozone dosages against the main fungi that cause onychomycosis. Dermatophyte fungi Trichophyton rubrum (ATCC 28,188) and Microsporum gypseum (ATCC 24,102) were incubated at 28 °C for 14 days. Treatments were divided into nine experimental groups according to applied ozone dosages: Control Group 0 mg/m²: fungi were cultured but received no treatment; cultured fungi that received ozone therapy for 157, 314, 471, 628, 785 943, 1100 and 1257 mg/m². The main results indicate that topical ozone therapy effectively reduced the germination percentage of T. rubrum and M. gypseum in all experimental periods, achieving a complete eradication with a treatment time of 628 and 1257 mg/m², respectively. In conclusion, ozone therapy used topically with an applied ozone dosage of 628 mg/m² for T. rubrum and 1257 mg/m² for M. gypseum promoted antifungal action on the main dermatophytes responsible for critical complications of onychomycosis. Therefore, ozone therapy can be proposed as an adjuvant for dermatological treatments

KEYWORDS:

• Dermatophyte fungi
• Fungal stress
• Onychomycosis
• Ozone
• Ozone therapy

Data availability statement

Data would be provided upon request.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

The work was supported by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior-Brasil (CAPES) Finance Code 001.