Deconditioning and Fibromyalgia: A Pilot Study

Abstract

This pilot, multiple case study primarily examined deconditioning effects on four physical fitness components in eight participants with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS). Fitness results after training were contrasted with fitness results immediately following two periods of inactivity. These preliminary data suggest that aspects of physical deconditioning among people with FMS may be highly individualized; therefore, making any generalizations about physical detraining in this population requires more study. Also, results regarding FMS symptoms and psychosocial factors following training versus no training on these eight participants suggest that deconditioning on these factors is very individualized. Knowledge of data-based, deconditioning information relative to FMS is important for professionals who work with older adult patients, especially activity directors who coordinate/direct recreational exercise programs or physical rehabilitation programs that involve exercise in nursing homes. Deconditioning effects from program closings, activity staff absences, or missing sessions for any reason may potentially affect fitness, FMS symptoms, psychosocial function, and possibly activities of daily living (ADL). This potential negative effect on ADL can increase workload and place much more stress on the nursing staff. All of this requires more research for a more thorough understanding.

Keywords:

• deconditioning
• exercise
• fibromyalgia
• fitness

Notes

There is no conflict of interest regarding any aspect of this paper.