Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral and Supportive-Expressive Group Therapy for Women Diagnosed with Breast Cancer: A Review of the Literature

Abstract

A review of the literature revealed 20 studies that examined the extent to which cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), supportive-expressive group therapy (SEGT), and a combination of these two treatments impact women with breast cancer. Based on this review, it is determined that CBT and SEGT have repeated experimental support for positively altering certain affective disturbances for this population. However, all three treatments were found to improve the lives of women with breast cancer. The combination of CBT and SEGT treatment approach did not have repeated positive results, as did the CBT and SEGT studies. The specific outcomes of these therapies are discussed along with the implications for researchers, therapists, and women with breast cancer.

Keywords:

• breast cancer
• cognitive behavioral therapy
• supportive-expressive group therapy
• treatment outcomes

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Daniel L. Boutin

Daniel L. Boutin, Ph.D., LPC, LRC, NCC, CRC, CDMS, was a doctoral student at The Pennsylvania State University at the time this manuscript was written. He is now an Assistant Professor of Counselor Education at The University of Alabama.