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Original Articles

The influence of conditional conservatism on ownership dispersion: An international analysis

La influencia del conservadurismo condicional en la dispersión de la propiedad: un análisis internacional

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Pages 289-309 | Received 03 Jul 2011, Accepted 24 Dec 2012, Published online: 15 Jan 2014
 

ABSTRACT

We study the influence of conditional accounting conservatism on domestic investor diversification decisions. We argue that a conservative accounting system that promotes the dissemination of bad news and which constrains managers from engaging in opportunistic activities reduces the need for investors to concentrate their ownership, and consequently helps investors to diversify their investments. Through a country-level analysis we show that increased domestic conditional conservatism and higher domestic diversification opportunities lead to higher levels of domestic ownership diversification. Our results are robust to alternative estimates of conditional conservatism, and indicate that conditionally conservative accounting systems improve risk sharing. These results suggest that the accounting system, and in particular accounting conservatism, is part of the institutional settings embedded in the infrastructures of capital markets.

RESUMEN

Este trabajo analiza la influencia del conservadurismo contable condicional en las decisiones de inversión doméstica de los inversores. Argumentamos que un sistema contable conservador que hace que las empresas proporcionen las malas noticias al exterior a la vez que limita las posibilidades de que los directivos lleven a cabo actividades oportunistas reduce la necesidad de que los inversores se protejan concentrando su propiedad, lo que fomenta la diversificación de sus inversiones. Mediante un análisis a nivel pa's mostramos que el mayor conservadurismo combinado con mayores oportunidades de diversificación conlleva más diversificación en la propiedad. Nuestros resultados son robustos a estimaciones alternativas del conservadurismo condicional, e indican que los sistemas contables caracterizados por ser conservadores en forma condicional mejoran la diversificación del riesgo. Estos resultados sugieren que el sistema contable, y en particular el conservadurismo contable, es parte del entramado institucional que conforma la infraestructura del mercado de capitales.

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