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Original Articles

Contenidos, estructura y determinantes de las ideas de los padres. Una investigación empírica

Content, structure, and factors determining parental ideas. An empirical investigation

Pages 113-136 | Published online: 29 Apr 2014
 

Resumen

Se han estudiado las ideas de los padres sobre el desarrollo y la educación de los niños con un cuestionario contestado por 278 sujetos (maridos y mujeres) de diferentes niveles educativos, con diferentes niveles de escolarización, de diferentes hábitats y diverso grado de experiencia previa como padres. Se han encontrado diferencias entre unos sujetos y otros en relación con su nivel de información, sus expectativas evolutivas, su capacidad de influencia percibida sobre el niño y su desarrollo, etc. El nivel de escolarización del sujeto ha resultado ser el más importante determinante de estas diferencias. El análisis de los datos ha puesto en evidencia la existencia de tres clases de padres a las que se propone denominar tradicionales, modernos o actualizados y paradójicos.

Summary

Parental ideas about children's development and education have been explored through a questionnaire answered by 278 subjects (husbands and wives) with different levels of schooling, from different habitats as well as differen levels of previous experience as parents. Differences between subjects have been found regarding information level, developmental expectations, perceived capacity of influence on child development, and so on. The subject's level of schooling has been found to be the most important determinant of these differences. Data analysis has evidenced the existence of three different classes of parents that can be designated as traditional, modern or updated and paradoxical.

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