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Lenguaje/Language

El diagnóstico y tratamiento de las dislexias ante un modelo de lectura normal

Diagnosis and Treatment of Dyslexia Based on a Normal Reading Model

Pages 111-126 | Received 01 Nov 1991, Accepted 01 Jan 1993, Published online: 29 Apr 2014
 

Resumen

El objetivo fundamental de este trabajo es triple. Por una parte se expone el marco general que se asume. El modelo de lectura de doble ruta, encuadrado en los trabajos sobre el Procesamiento de la Información, propone una arquitectura funcional determinada por un número determinado de módulos con unas específicas comunicaciones entre ellos. A partir de aquí, conjuntamente con los datos experimentales que se conocen sobre cómo funciona la lectura en los buenos lectores, se utiliza para elaborar un diagnóstico de las dificultades lectoras. Este diagnóstico buscará el conocimiento de aquellas habilidades específicas que tienen que ver con la lectura y que por diversas circunstancias no funcionan adecuadamente. Por último, se planifica el tratamiento específico dirigido exclusivamente a los aspectos pertienentes a la lectura, sin divagar sobre otros aspectos clásicos (psicomotricidad, later alidad, etc.) que nada tienen que ver con la lectura.

Abstract

The aims of this study are threefold. First, it explains the study's general model: The double route reading model from an information processing perspective. It proposes a functional architecture determined by a specific number of components with precise communication between them. Secondly, this model, together with the available experimental data on expert reading, is used to diagnose reading difficulties. This diagnosis looks for the specific skills involved in reading which for different reasons are not being used adequately. Finally, the subject's specific treatment is elaborated. This is directed exclusively to relevant aspects of the reading process, without digressing onto other classical aspects (psychomotive, laterality, etc.) which are unrelated to the reading process.

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