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Original Articles

Prosody in the reading of children with specific language impairment / La prosodia en la lectura de niños con trastorno específico del lenguaje

Pages 87-127 | Received 15 Jan 2018, Accepted 16 Nov 2018, Published online: 24 Dec 2018
 

Abstract

Expressive reading is considered one of the subprocesses involved in reading fluency, and good readers show greater changes in tone and fewer unnecessary pauses than bad ones. Given the high frequency of reading difficulties in specific language impairment (SLI), there may be certain differences in the use of prosody among children with SLI. The purpose of this study was to research whether prosody in the reading of children with Spanish SLI differs from that in the reading of typical readers. To do so, 44 children (SLI and control) read aloud a text which contained declarative, interrogative and exclamatory sentences. Different prosodic parameters referring to length, tone and intensity were measured. The results showed that the children with SLI read slower, commit more errors and make more inappropriate pauses. Furthermore, fewer pitch variations were found in the interrogative sentence and in the final features of the sentence. These results confirm the relationship between decoding and prosody; therefore, interventions with these children should bear in mind the practice of expressive reading while learning reading fluency.

Resumen

La lectura expresiva se considera uno de los subprocesos involucrados en la fluidez lectora, los buenos lectores presentan cambios de tono mayores y menos pausas innecesarias. Dada la alta frecuencia de dificultades lectoras en el trastorno específico del lenguaje (TEL) es posible que presenten ciertas diferencias en el uso de la prosodia. El objetivo de este estudio ha sido investigar si la prosodia en lectura de niños con TEL españoles difiere con la de los lectores típicos. Para ello, 44 niños (TEL y controles) leyeron en voz alta un texto que contenía frases declarativas, interrogativas y exclamativas. Se midieron diversos parámetros prosódicos referentes a duración, tono e intensidad. Los resultados mostraron que los niños con TEL leen más despacio, comenten más errores y hacen más pausas innecesarias. Además, se observan menos variaciones tonales en la frase interrogativa y en rasgos finales de la frase. Estos resultados confirman la relación entre decodificación y prosodia, la intervención con estos niños deberá tener en cuenta la práctica de la lectura expresiva durante el aprendizaje de la fluidez lectora.

Acknowledgements / Agradecimentos

This study was financed with project PSI2015-64174P of the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of the government of Spain. The authors wish to express their gratitude for the participation of the associations of families of children with SLI and the schools that participated in this study. / Este estudio fue financiado con el proyecto PSI2015-64174P del Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad del Gobierno de España. Los autores agradecen la participación de las asociaciones de familias de niños con TEL y de los colegios que han colaborado en este estudio.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors./ Los autores no han referido ningún potencial conflicto de interés en relación con este artículo.

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