The role of social work in Philippine poverty-reduction programs: ideology, policy, and the profession

Abstract

This article examines the role of social work in three poverty-reduction programs in the Philippines. The examination centers on the values and principles underpinning the work undertaken and their relation to particular conceptions of social work. It is argued that the role played by social work in these programs reflects the dominant ideology in Philippine social policy. The perceived legitimacy of approaches is linked to the extent to which they embody mainstream conceptions of social problems and social work, characterized by intensive worker–client engagement with the aim of effecting changes in individuals and their immediate environment.

Keywords:

• Philippines
• poverty
• social work
• policy
• ideology