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Original Articles

How to Be Heard When Nobody Wants to Listen: Community Action against Mining in Argentina

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Pages 281-301 | Published online: 14 Feb 2011
 

Abstract

Since 2002, Argentina has witnessed a growing number of mining conflicts. While national and provincial governments promote mining as a basis for development, local communities have opposed and acted to prevent it. Between 2003 and 2008, 7 out of 23 provinces banned open-pit metal mining, thus challenging the institutional framework that promotes it. These challenges, moreover, began during a period of high unemployment. Why are communities opposed to an activity that could benefit local development? This article argues that these communities are demanding recognition for local visions of development that are not compatible with mining—and that cannot be adequately accommodated by current decision-making processes.

Résumé

Depuis 2002, l'Argentine a été témoin d'un nombre croissant de conflits miniers. Tandis que les gouvernements nationaux et provinciaux font la promotion du secteur minier en tant que base du développement, les collectivités locales réfractaires ont posé des gestes pour l'entraver. Entre 2003 et 2008. 7 provinces sur 23 ont interdit l'extraction de minerais métalliques à ciel ouvert, défiant ainsi la structure institutionnelle qui en fait la promotion. En outre, ces contestations ont débuté durant une période de chômage sévère. Cet article soutient que ces communautés demandent une reconnaissance des considérations locales en matière de développement qui ne sont pas compatibles avec l'exploitation minière et que les processus décisionnels actuels ne peuvent concilier.

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