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Articles / Articles

Public imaginaries of development and complex subjectivities: the challenge for development studies

Pages 400-415 | Published online: 30 Sep 2013
 

Abstract

Abstract This paper argues that Development Studies has offered limited critical engagement with the complex ways in which development shapes the subjectivities of citizens in the Global North. Campaigns and experiences such as Make Poverty History, the “gap year” and the mainstreaming of fair trade all shape the ways in which Northern publics understand and respond to development issues. This is significant as established ideas of rich and poor are challenged and reinforced through austerity in the Global North, discourses around the “rising powers” and the closing of spaces for critical public debate on development. Research with the NGO CAFOD (Catholic Agency for Overseas Development) illustrates the ways social relations and identities interweave with development imaginaries in the Global North. A drawing together of postcolonial and cosmopolitan perspectives provides a starting point for rethinking scholarship and curricula in this area.

Résumé Les études du développement ont offert peu d'engagement critique vis-à-vis les manières complexes dont le développement influence les subjectivités des citoyens du Nord global. Ce point est pertinent comme les définitions et les notions de « riche » et de « pauvre » sont remises en question à la lumière des politiques d'austérité dans le Nord, la montée des discours sur les « pouvoirs émergents » et la disparition des espaces publiques pour les discussions critiques sur le développement. Le programme Connect2 de la Catholic Agency for Overseas Development (CAFOD), basée au Royaume-Uni, qui met en relation des paroisses britanniques avec des communautés du Sud, illustre bien à quel point les identités et les rapports sociaux s'entrecroisent avec les imaginaires du développement. L'auteur fait appel à une combinaison des perspectives postcoloniale et cosmopolite comme point de départ pour interpréter cette initiative et pour repenser, de manière critique, la recherche et la pédagogie en études du développement.

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