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Special Section / Section thématique: Making the case for gender equality: efficiency and social justice arguments / En support de l’égalité de genre: arguments d’efficience et de justice sociale

Economic efficiency and gender equity: a heuristic rationale

Pages 570-575 | Received 04 Nov 2016, Accepted 24 May 2017, Published online: 02 Nov 2017
 

ABSTRACT

Focusing on the case of UNDP’s gender and economic policy training programme (2008–2015), this article examines efficiency arguments from a pedagogical perspective. It argues that efficiency, a concept with which policymakers are familiar, serves a useful heuristic purpose. Iterative, experience-based learning techniques (such as keeping time-use diaries) allow programme participants to examine the sources of gender inequalities in the labour market, identify unequal unpaid care work as a source of inefficiency and conclude that policies addressing women’s disproportionate care burden can promote both gender equity and efficiency.

RÉSUMÉ

Cet article examine les arguments d’efficience dans une perspective pédagogique à partir du programme de formation sur le genre et les politiques économiques du PNUD (2008–2015). Il soutient que l’efficience, un concept avec lequel les législateurs sont familiers, sert un objectif heuristique utile. Les techniques d’apprentissage itératives basées sur l’expérience (comme la tenue d’un journal de bord sur l’utilisation du temps) permettent aux participantes et participants du programme d’examiner les sources des inégalités de genre dans le marché du travail, d’identifier le travail inégal des soins non rémunéré comme une source d’inefficience et de conclure que les politiques ciblant la surcharge des femmes par le travail des soins peuvent faire la promotion de l’égalité de genre tout comme de l’efficience.

Notes on contributor

A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi teaches agrarian political economy at Trent University in Peterborough, Canada. He is Editor-in-Chief of the Canadian Journal of Development Studies. His most recent book is Hungry for Change: Farmers, Food Justice and the Agrarian Question.

Notes

1 See Berik, Doss, Esquivel, Razavi and Rubery (all this issue).

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