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Articles / Articles

Unpacking policies for the development of agricultural growth poles in West Africa

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon &
Pages 554-574 | Received 18 Oct 2021, Accepted 01 Dec 2022, Published online: 07 Feb 2023
 

ABSTRACT

This paper investigates public policies implemented in Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Mali and Senegal to support the agricultural growth pole model. We critically assess assumptions regarding expected positive spillover effects through vertical coordination and tenure formalisation. Using a comparative analysis based on a typology informed by public economics, we show that policies centre on tax exemptions and land tenure, providing only limited support to coordination of actors along the value chain – through agricultural extension services or access to funding. The ongoing implementation of agropoles in West Africa, therefore, exacerbates the risk of the model, bearing negative impacts for smallholders.

RÉSUMÉ

Cet article étudie les politiques publiques mises en place pour soutenir le modèle de pôles de croissance agricoles au Burkina Faso, en Côte d'Ivoire, au Mali et au Sénégal. Nous portons un regard critique sur les hypothèses selon lesquelles la coordination verticale et la formalisation foncière ont nécessairement des effets d'entraînement positifs. Nous réalisons une analyse comparative des politiques publiques en mobilisant une typologie enracinée dans l'économie publiques. Nous montrons comment ces politiques publiques se concentrent sur les exemptions fiscales et l'accès au foncier, et ne procurent qu'un soutien limité à la coordination des acteurs au sein des chaines de valeur, à travers les services agricoles et l'accès au financement. Le développement des agropoles en Afrique de l'Ouest tel qu'il se poursuit comporte des risques d'impacts négatifs pour les petits producteurs.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Agricultural Research Centre for International Development (CIRAD) and the CGIAR Research Program on rice (RICE).

Notes on contributors

Emma Tyrou

Emma Tyrou is a PhD student in political economy, focusing on policies and institutional arrangements related to land. Her fields of expertise are the state and development in West-Africa and Latin America, especially Brazil.

Guillaume Soullier

Guillaume Soullier is a researcher at CIRAD, specialist on public policies, value chains, territorial development and farmers’ livelihood strategies in West Africa.

Mamadou Coulibaly

Mamadou Coulibaly is a consultant and programme manager working on policies and family farmers support in Mali.

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