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Articles

Legislation as a tool in support of adaptive water management in response to climate change

Pages 628-639 | Received 25 Feb 2012, Accepted 19 Jul 2012, Published online: 30 Aug 2012
 

Abstract

An attempt is made here to shed light on how water legislation could address the climate change challenge. Although climate change legislation provides a framework for the integration of climate change issues into government policies on several topics, it does not cover water resources as such. Therefore, water legislation must provide for such integration. The challenge is to find a balance between well-defined water rights, duties and administrative functions on the one hand and, on the other, the flexibility required to respond to the vagaries of a changing climate.

Notes

1. Full text available at: http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/conveng.pdf [Accessed 10 August 2012].

2. Official Journal of the European Union, L 327, 22 December 2000, 1.

3. Act No. 36 of 1998. Full text available at: http://www.dwaf.gov.za/IO/Docs/nwa.pdf [Accessed 10 August 2012].

4. Water Law of the People's Republic of China, promulgated by Order of the President No. 74 of 29 August 2002. Available at: http://english.gov.cn/laws/2005-10/09/content_75313.htm [Accessed 10 August 2012].

5. Law No. 7/2004 of 18 March 2004 on Water Resources. In: 2/1 Law, Environment and Development Journal (2006), 118. Available at: http://www.lead-journal.org/content/06118.pdf [Accessed 10 August 2012].

6. Brought into effect by Resolution of the Verkhovna Rada No. 214/95-BP of 6 June 1995. Full text available at: http://www.ten-t.org.ua/en/catalog/item/273.htm [Accessed 10 August 2012].

7. Law No. 8/1998/QH10 of 20 May 1998, on Water Resources. Full text available at: http://www.vnwp.org/vanban/Law-on-Water-Resources.pdf [Accessed 10 August 2012].

8. Decree Law No. 1.122 of 13 August 1981. Diario Oficial No. 31.102, of 29 October 1981, 4851–4865.

9. Now part of the Consolidated text of 2001. Royal Legislative Decree 1/2001 of 20 July 2001, approving the Consolidated Text of the Water Law. In: BOE No. 176 of 24 July 2001.

10. Law No. 29338 of 2009. In: El Peruano of 31 March 2009. NORMAS LEGALES.

11. Dahir No. 1–95–154 of 16 August 1995, promulgating Law No. 10–95 on Water. In: Bulletin officiel No. 4325 of 20 September 1995, 626–662.

12. Royal Legislative Decree 1/2001 of 20 July 2001, approving the Consolidated Text of the Water Law. In: BOE No. 176 of 24 July 2001.

13. First published in: Diario Oficial de la Federación on 1 December 1992. Current version available at: http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/16.pdf.

14. Water Management Act No. 92 of 2000. Available at: http://www.legislation.nsw.gov.au/viewtop/inforce/act+92+2000+FIRST+0+N/.

15. Ch 2, 1980 Ariz. Legisl. Serv. A-575 (West). Available online at: http://www.azleg.state.az.us/ArizonaRevisedStatutes.asp?Title=45

16. Law No. 58/2005 of 29 December 2005. In: Diário da República—I Série-A, No. 249, 29 December 2005, 7280–7310.

18. Law No. 05–12 of 4 August 2005, on Water. In: Journal Officiel de la République algérienne No. 60 of 4 September 2005.

19. Official Journal of the European Union, L 288, 6 November 2007, 27.

20. Law No. 92–3 of 3 January 1992, on Water. Available at: http://www.ineris.fr/aida/?q=consult_doc/consultation/2.250.190.28.8.147.

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