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Original Articles

Quantifying indices of potential competitiveness and browse productivity of single‐stemmed Acacia karroo trees in south‐eastern Africa

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Pages 1-8 | Accepted 10 Nov 1990, Published online: 29 Oct 2010
 

Abstract

The prediction of indices of potential competition with grass and browse productivity of single‐stemmed Acacia karroo trees, using various trunk and canopy parameters, was evaluated on the basis of the variance accounted for by each of four operators and the repeatability for all operators. Potential competitiveness and browse productivity was measured as total dry weight of leaf‐bearing twig and that occurring below a height of 1.5 m, respectively. While trunk measurements and measurements based on canopy volume and twig densities accounted for the greatest variance in competitiveness, trunk circumference and maximum tree height produced the highest levels of repeatability, with maximum errors of c. 7 and c. 17%, respectively. The variance in browse productivity accounted for and the repeatability of predictions of browse productivity were lower than those for potential competitiveness. Browsing units calculated from partial spherical canopy volumes gave predictions of browse productivity with the lowest error (c. 25%). Indices of competitiveness and browse productivity of single‐stemmed A. karroo trees can be predicted within c. 25% error using maximum tree height, maximum canopy radius and height of the canopy bottom as basic measurements.

Verskeie stam‐ en kroonparameters van enkelstammige Acacia karroo bome is deur vier onafhanklike operateurs geneem en gebruik om indekse van potensiële kompetisie met gras en struikbenuttingsproduktiwiteit te voorspel. Voorspellings is op grond van verhaalde variansie en herhaalbaarheid tussen operateurs evalueer. As maatstaf van die potensiële kompetisie met gras is die totale gewig van blaardraende takke gebruik terwyl struikbenuttingsproduktiwiteit aan gewig blaardraende takke onder 1.5 m gelyk gestel is. Mate van stamomtrek, kroonvolumes en takdigthede het die grootste variansie in mededinging met gras verklaar. Die hoogste vlakke van herhaalbaarheid is vir stamomtrek (7%) en boomhoogte (17%) verkry. Die verhaalde variansie en herhaalbaarheid van voorspellings vir struikbenuttingsproduktiwiteit was laer as dié vir potensiële mededinging met gras. Struikbenuttingseenhede bereken vanaf gedeelte‐like sferiese kroonvolumes het die struikbenuttingsproduktiwiteit met die laagste fout (c. 25%) voorspel. Indekse van die mededinging met gras en struikbenuttingsproduktiwiteit van enkelstammige A. karroo bome kan met ‘n fout van ongeveer 25% vanaf metings van maksimum boomhoogte, ‐kroonstraal en die hoogte van die onderste vlak van die kroon voorspel word.

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