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Comments on Inorganic Chemistry
A Journal of Critical Discussion of the Current Literature
Volume 36, 2016 - Issue 6
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Using Photoacoustic Calorimetry to Study the cis- to trans- Photoisomerization of the [Ru(II)(2,2’-bipyridine)2(H2O)2]2+ Complex in Aqueous Solution

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Pages 343-354 | Published online: 04 Jun 2016
 

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

The mechanism associated with the cis- to trans-photoisomerization of Ru(II)(2,2’-bipyridine)2(H2O)2 ([Ru(bpy)2(H2O)2]2+) complex in water has been examined using photoacoustic calorimetry (PAC) and density functional theory (DFT). Photolysis of the cis-[Ru(bpy)2(H2O)2]2+ complex results in a ΔH of -27 ±5 kcal mol–1 and ΔV of 0.1±2 mL mol–1. The DFT calculations give a ΔEcis-trans of +12 kcal mol–1, indicating that the observed ΔH contains significant contributions from changes in solvation. The DFT analysis of putative intermediates [Ru(bpy)2(H2O)]2+ and [Ru(bpy)2(H2O)3]2+ suggests the possibility of an associative mechanism for the isomerization process.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors would like to thank Research Computing at the University of South Florida and XSEDE for computer time.

FUNDING

The authors acknowledge the University of South Florida Office of Research and Innovation for support of this work.

NOMENCLATURE

[Ru(bpy)2(H2O)]2+: Ru(II)bis(2,2’-bipyridine)(H2O)2;

3MLCT: triplet metal to ligand charge transfer transition;

DFT: density functional theory.

Additional information

Funding

The authors acknowledge the University of South Florida Office of Research and Innovation for support of this work.

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