Relocating Persia/Iran in the contemporary British tourist imaginary

Abstract

This paper examines the construction of three different Persias in British cultural tourists’ accounts of their encounters with Iran and its inhabitants and with its Persian heritage. One – which we call Persia-the-Dead – is materialised in the ancient and monumental, and is at the same time heavily mediated by long-standing discourses of Ancient Persia in British and European cultures more generally. A second – which we call Persia-the-Living – is mediated by the same largely Orientalist discourses, but its mobilisation is inflected to include the tourists’ reactions to encounters with Iranians themselves. What finally emerges is a version of what we propose to call Persia-the-British, which combines both perspectives within an analysis of how Orientalist representations of Persia are simultaneously reinforced, updated and at least partially refocused in the encounter between the living and the dead.

Keywords:

• Cultural heritage
• cultural tourism
• destination image
• Iran tourism
• Persia
• visual analysis

Notes

1. The image in question can be found online: https://www.travelblog.org/Photos/5234802

2. The image in question can be found online: https://www.travelpod.com/travel-blog-entries/skiwiman/1/1225942140/tpod.html?pbrowser=/skiwiman/1/1225942140/filename/julia-and-her-crew.jpg

3. The poets mentioned by this blogger are Abu‘l-Qasim Ferdowsi Tusi (940–1020) and Khwāja Shams-ud-Dīn Muhammad Hāfez-e Shīrāzī (1325/26-1389/90).

4. The image in question can be found online: https://www.travelpod.com/travel-blog-entries/skiwiman/1/1226014080/tpod.html?pbrowser=/skiwiman/1/1226014080/filename/architect-students-take-a-break.jpg

5. Manteau is a garment worn by Iranian women. It is a long top similar to a trench coat.

6. The image in question can be found online: https://www.travelblog.org/Photos/5214160

7. The image in question can be found online: https://www.travelpod.com/travel-blog-entries/glassmerchant/1/1284817908/tpod.html?pbrowser=/glassmerchant/1/1284817908/filename/persian-garden-built-as-paradise.jpg#_