Suitability for Professional Practice: Assessing and Developing Moral Character in Social Work Education

Abstract

This article considers the importance of an explicit focus upon the ‘character’ of social work applicants and students in debates regarding suitability for professional education and practice. Drawing upon the growing body of literature concerning gate-keeping decisions and the literature exploring the relevance of virtue ethics for social work, this article examines the benefits of an approach that foregrounds the assessment and development of moral character. The discussion is located within the context of the most recent reforms to social work education within England, whilst recognising the international relevance of these debates. It is argued that incorporating an approach informed by virtue ethics has the potential to bridge traditional fault-lines within selection debates that have focused upon the tensions between a widening access perspective and a focus upon academic ability. Crucially, this article examines the curriculum and pedagogic issues arising from a commitment to provide opportunities to develop moral character and virtue. The article argues that a dual focus upon selection and pedagogic issues, with an explicit focus upon character throughout, is critical to the development of wise, effective and virtuous social workers who are able to exercise sound judgment and wisdom across a range of practice contexts.

Keywords::

• Admission
• Selection
• Suitability
• Moral Character
• Virtue
• Social Work
• Social Work Student

Notes

^[1] Recent reforms (arising from the Social Work Task Force and Social Work Reform Board) have been England-based processes, rather than having been applicable to the UK as a whole.

^[2] For information about the PCF and the expectations at each career stage, including entry to qualifying courses, see: http://www.tcsw.org.uk/pcf.aspx

^[3] Although it is the regulatory body (HCPC) that formally approves social work courses in England, course providers may additionally choose to apply for TCSW endorsement. This is intended as a recognition of good practice and implementation of sector guidance.

^[4] UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service) is the central application clearing house for UK undergraduate courses. Post-graduate social work courses are also usually recruited to via UCAS. UCAS publish a list of tariff points for a range of qualifications that enable equivalency to be assessed (e.g. grade A* at A-level is worth 120 points with an A grade worth 100 and a B worth 80 and so on). See: http://www.ucas.com/how-it-all-works/explore-your-options/entry-requirements/tariff-tables