‘There is no future with no acknowledgement of the past’ - phenomenological approach in analysing postgraduate studies in social work in Estonia

ABSTRACT

This article focuses on the development of academic social work in Estonia by analysing 15 doctoral dissertations on social work undertaken by Estonian social work scientists between 1991 and 2018. The phenomenological approach to interpretive studies focuses on the question of how those doctorate studies perceive social work as a profession and field for practice-based research. Although many are not explicitly concerned with epistemological questions or with positioning social work as a profession in Estonian society as such, 10 out of the 15 studies are geared towards social work practice and all studies explain their research methodology. The nine practice-oriented studies are qualitative studies, lacking an outspoken, clear idea about the specific character or epistemology of social work research except for the last one, defended in 2018. PhD researchers witness the development of social work as it evolves from a helping profession into a more self-confident profession, with its own core values and tasks and positioned on the same level as other front-line professionals.

KEYWORDS:

• Social work research
• phenomenological approach
• postgraduate studies
• PhD theses
• Estonian social work

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Reeli Sirotkina

Reeli Sirotkina has been a lecturer of social work and social policy for more than 20 years. Her research fields are professional development of social work and gerontological social work.

Hans van Ewijk

Hans van Ewijk has been a professor of social work in the Netherlands as well as in Estonia. He has written many articles and during last 15 years textbooks for students about international social work and complexity.