Indoor 16.1-km time-trial performance in cyclists aged 25 – 63 years

Abstract

In this study, we assessed age-related changes in indoor 16.1-km cycling time-trial performance in 40 competitive male cyclists aged 25 – 63 years. Participants completed two tests: (1) a maximal ramped Kingcycle™ ergometer test, with maximal ramped minute power (RMP_max, W) recorded as the highest mean external power during any 60 s and maximal heart rate (HR_max, beats · min⁻¹) as the highest value during the test; and (2) an indoor Kingcycle 16.1-km time-trial with mean external power output (W), heart rate (beats · min⁻¹), and pedal cadence (rev · min⁻¹) recorded throughout the event. Results revealed age-related declines (P < 0.05) in absolute and relative time-trial external power output [(24 W (7.0%) per decade], heart rate [7 beats · min⁻¹ (3.87%) per decade], and cadence [3 rev · min⁻¹ (3.1%) per decade]. No relationships (P > 0.05) were observed for mean power output and heart rate recorded during the time-trial versus age when expressed relative to maximal ramped minute power and maximal heart rate respectively. Strong relationships (P < 0.05) were observed for maximal ramped minute power and time-trial power (r = 0.95) and for maximal heart rate and time-trial heart rate (r = 0.95). Our results show that indoor 16.1-km time-trial performance declines with age but relative exercise intensity (%RMP_max and %HR_max) does not change.

Keywords:

• Kingcycle
• external power output
• cycling
• ageing