Summary
Children's behaviour and attainments within mainstream schools are the subject of widespread interest. Education is now a major focus on all political agendas. The relevance of such matters to psychology and the profession is inescapable and avoidance ethically unacceptable. Nonetheless, many psychological services have found that other demands preclude a substantive contribution to mainstream education. A restatement of broader professional functions and objectives to central government appears needed, with minimal resources stated to secure them. They should prove cost‐effective and are politically and educationally feasible now. A historical review, emphasising forward‐looking strategies, is presented to facilitate such a development.