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Original Articles

Influence of operational parameters on the TiO2 photocatalytic degradation of Methylene blue

, , , &
Pages 1282-1288 | Received 08 Jul 2015, Accepted 02 Nov 2015, Published online: 08 Mar 2016
 

Abstract

Thin films of titanium oxide were obtained by dip-coating, using the sol–gel method. TiO2 powder (Degussa, P25) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) were added to enhance the photocatalytic properties of resulting films. Effects of experimental variables on the photocatalytic properties of the coatings were evaluated based on the degradation efficiency of the reference dye (Methylene blue). The photocatalytic activity of resulting TiO2 coatings was improved with the loading of TiO2 powder (Degussa, P25) and PEG in the sols. The electron-hole pair photogeneration increases with the energy of irradiation and improves photocatalytic efficiency. Increasing coating thickness leads to a rough surface with more reaction sites. Photodegradation conversion of Methylene blue (Mb) decreases with an increase in the initial concentration of Mb.

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