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Original Articles

Synthesis, properties and photopolymerization of liquid crystalline dioxetanes

, , , &
Pages 1627-1637 | Received 26 Apr 2004, Accepted 12 Aug 2004, Published online: 12 May 2010
 

Abstract

The synthesis and photopolymerization of various liquid crystalline dioxetanes is described. The effects of the spacer length, structure of the mesogenic group and oxetane group on the liquid crystalline properties, polymerization behaviour and optical properties (birefringence) of the oriented and crosslinked network formed in photo-polymerization are discussed. Thermally stable films with birefringence values up to 0.13 can be formed from these materials. The dioxetanes show significantly lower polymerization shrinkage than do structurally related diacrylates.

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