Localised opto-thermal response of nematic liquid crystal to laser light

ABSTRACT

We report on the thermal response of a thin nematic liquid crystal layer to a strong laser pulse, which is partially absorbed by the Indium Tin Oxide electrodes of the measuring LC cell. We measure local increase and temperature profile of the heated region and we measure the time response of the birefringence of this nematic layer. It is found that local increase of the temperature due to absorption of a 90 Mw laser light of 10 MS duration can easily exceed $100$°C and depends on the localisation and focusing of the laser beam. Local thermal response of the heated nematic cell is measured by monitoring the time dependence of birefringence during the cooling and we found that nematic layer can be cooled down at an extremely fast rate of 10000 K/s. Optical retardation of $\sim$200 nm can be switched in $\sim$100 μs by laser pulse absorption and heating/cooling.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

KEYWORDS:

• Opto-thermal effect
• liquid crystals
• thermal properties
• Kibble-Zurek mechanism

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.