ABSTRACT
We report the synthesis and the temperature dependencies of optical, dielectric, and elastic properties of four homologous dimeric mesogens in the uniaxial nematic (N) phase. The studied dimers are derived from 2ʹ,3ʹ-difluoroterphenyl units connected via flexible alkyl chains. The compounds differ in the length of either the flexible alkyl chain or the terminal groups. These achiral bimesogens exhibit the twist-bend nematic (NTB) phase with a nanoscale pitch of the modulated nematic director, as established by the freeze-fracture transmission electron microscopy. All four homologs have negative dielectric anisotropy owing to the permanent dipole oriented normal to the long molecular axes. A longer flexible bridge length yields an expanded temperature range of the N phase, stronger dielectric anisotropy, larger birefringence and bend elastic constant . Longer alkyl terminal chains increase birefringence but decrease the absolute value of dielectric anisotropy and
. All four bimesogens show a dramatic decrease of
down to ~0.5 pN on approaching the N-NTB transition. A longer bridge yields a longer period of twist-bend modulation in the NTB phase.
Graphical abstract
![](/cms/asset/02ab9945-8647-45ed-ac8a-edc04cdb16f4/tlct_a_1973602_uf0001_oc.jpg)
Acknowledgments
The freeze-fracture transmission electron microscopy studies were performed at the (cryo) TEM facility at the Advanced Materials and Liquid Crystal Institute, Kent State University, supported by the Ohio Research Scholars Program Research Cluster on Surfaces in Advanced Materials.
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
Supplementary material
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