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Mathematical Modelling, Symmetry and Topology

Designing, generating and reconfiguring disclination interconnects in nematic liquid crystals

, , , ORCID Icon &
Pages 1517-1525 | Received 01 Feb 2023, Accepted 26 Apr 2023, Published online: 12 May 2023
 

ABSTRACT

Disclinations in nematic liquid crystals are of great interest both theoretically and practically. The ability to create and reconfigure disclinations connecting predetermined points on substrates could enable novel applications such as directed self-assembly of micro/nanoparticles and molecules. In this study, we present a novel approach to design and create disclination interconnects that connect predetermined positions on substrates. We demonstrate that these interconnects can be switched between different states by re-writing photoalignment materials with linearly polarised light and can be switched between metastable states using electric fields.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This work at SUSTech was supported by Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee [GJHZ-20200731095212036], National Natural Science Foundation of China [6210030761 and 12174177]. ODL acknowledges the support of the US National Science Foundation grant [DMR-1905053], RLBS acknowledges the support of the US National Science Foundation grant [CMMI-1663041 and CMMI-1436565].

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