Notes
1. Harries, “The Incoherence of the only serious argument for torture”; Duke and Puyvelde, “What Science Can Teach Us.”
2. For example, Hajjar, “Does Torture Work?” Pfiffner, “The Efficacy of Coercive Interrogation,” and Rumney, “Is Coercive Interrogation of Terrorist Suspects Effective?”
3. While Schiemann cites Darius Rejali’s well-known book, I could not find that he cites the equally important study by the Intelligence Science Board, Educing Information.
4. U.S. Senate, Report of the Senate Select Committee, 126–127.
5. Hayden, Playing to the Edge, 217.
6. PBS NewsHour, “Is torture effective for gathering intelligence?”