Medieval military medicine: from the Vikings to the High Middle Ages

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Notes

1. Mann et al., ‘Global Signatures and Dynamical Origins of the Little Ice Age and Medieval

Climate Anomaly’, 1256–1260.

2. Steckel, R.H. 2001. Health and Nutrition in the Preindustrial Era (2001).

3. Baten et al.,‘Multidimensional Patterns of European Health, Work, and Violence over the Past Two Millennia’, pp. 381–396.

4. On this, see Broadberry, British economic growth, 1270–1870 (2015).

5. Robb et al., ‘The greatest health problem of the Middle Ages?’, pp. 101–112.

6. Sturluson, S. Heimskringla (1991).

7. Getz, Healing and Society in Medieval England, p. lii.

8. Getz, Healing and Society in Medieval England, p. 8.

9. Everett & Gabra, ‘The pharmacology of medieval sedatives’, 443–449.