Description of Gomphonella saldanensis sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae) from hydromagnesite stromatolites in Salda Lake, Turkey

Abstract

Lake Salda has a unique environment due to the presence of hydromagnesite stromatolites. Samples collected from the stromatolites contained a new diatom species, Gomphonella saldanensis sp. nov., which is described based on light and scanning electron microscopy. The main character of the taxon is its linear-lanceolate outline with a rostrate headpole and narrowly rounded footpole. The striae are strongly radiate mid-valve, becoming parallel to slightly radiate towards the poles. Elliptical Fourier and Linear Discriminant analyses indicate that there are different shape forms within the same taxon. Based on LM observations, G. saldanensis is similar to Gomphonema lagerheimii f. simplex, G. geisslerae, Gomphonella calcarea, G. olivacea, G. acsiae and G. coxiae. However, G. lagerheimii f. simplex differs with slightly radiate striae throughout the valve. Gomphonella geisslerae has a slightly undulate raphe and linear apices. Larger specimens of G. acsiae are lanceolate, clavate in smaller specimens. The remaining Gomphonella species, G. calcarea, G. coxiae and G. olivacea have broader outlines and lower stria densities.

Keywords:

• Gomphonella
• hydromagnesite
• linear discriminant analysis
• Salda Lake
• stromatolites

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Dr. Baran Yoğurtçuoğlu and Dr. Salim Serkan Güçlü for their valuable comments on the fishes of Salda Lake. This research has been supported by Kutahya Dumlupınar University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (Grant no: 2023-38).

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).