ABSTRACT
Purpose: To examine the capacity of physiological variables and performance to predict peak oxygen consumption (peak O2) in children and adolescents living with HIV. Method: Sixty-five children and adolescents living with HIV (30 boys) aged 8–15 years, participated in the study. Peak
O2 was measured by breath-by-breath respiratory exchange during an incremental cycle ergometer until volitional exhaustion. Information on the time to exhaustion, maximal power output (Pmax), and peak heart rate (peak HR) were also recorded. Results: Predictive models were developed and all equations showed the ability of performance variables to predict peak
O2. However, Model 1 was based only on Pmax by following equation: Y = 338.8302 + (Pmax [W] * 11.16435), R2 = 0.90 and standard error of estimation (SEE) = 180 ml
min−1. Conclusion: The
O2 peak can be predicted simply by the Pmax obtained from the incremental cycle ergometer test. This protocol is a valid and useful tool for monitoring the aerobic fitness of children and adolescents living with HIV, especially in resource-limited settings.
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the patients/parents/guardians, investigators, and study personnel participating in this study. Also, we would like to thank Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personal (CAPES) for the awarded scholarship and Hospital Infantil Joana de Gusmão for its availability for research development.