Seasonal Patterns of Sedimentation and Their Associations with Benthic Communities in Xiangxi Bay of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China

ABSTRACT

Sedimentation variables and benthic community data were collected at seven stations during four seasons in Xiangxi Bay of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China. Summer, the season of highest discharge into the reservoir, was characterized by the extreme sediment loading. The benthic macroinvertebrate community was dominated by oligochaetes across all seasons at most stations. In winter/spring, macroinvertebrate density and richness increased. Correspondence analysis showed that community structure differed among stations at the two ends of the bay in winter and among almost all stations in spring. However, no variable associated with sedimentation appeared to be associated with differences in the community.