ABSTRACT
Telemedicine involves electronic communication between a physician in one location and a patient in another location to provide remote medical care. Ophthalmologists are increasingly employing telemedicine, particularly in retinal disease screening and monitoring. Telemedicine has been utilized to decrease barriers to care and yield greater patient satisfaction and lower costs, while maintaining high sensitivity and specificity. This review discusses common patient barriers to eye care, innovative approaches to retinal disease screening and monitoring using telemedicine, and eye care policy initiatives needed to enact large-scale telemedicine eye disease screening programs.
Declaration of interest
The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper
Funding
Funding was provided by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (U58DP002655).