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Abstract
Industrial land development has become a key feature of urbanization in Greater Jakarta, one of the largest metropolitan areas in Southeast Asia. Following Suharto's market-oriented policy measures in the late 1980s, private developers have dominated the land development projects in Greater Jakarta. The article investigates the extent to which these private industrial centers have effectively reduced the domination of Jakarta in shaping the entire metropolitan structure. The analysis indicates that major suburban industrial centers have captured most of the manufacturing employment that has dispersed from Jakarta. The industrial centers have now increasingly specialized and diversified. It is likely that a polycentric metropolitan structure will emerge in the future.
Acknowledgements
This research was part of the project entitled “Small Cities, Metropoles and the Future of Urban Indonesia”. The authors wish to thank the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) for supporting the project through the Indonesian Challenges Exploration Grants (ICEG), the Scientific Programme Indonesia—Netherlands (SPIN) Programme