ABSTRACT
Purpose. To examine caregiver barriers to medication adherence and the factor structure of the Parent Medication Barriers Scale (PMBS), a self-report measure, in children with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Methods. Caregivers of 81 children/adolescents with HSCT completed the PMBS. Results. Internal consistency in the current sample was acceptable (α = 0.85); subscale reliability ranged from 0.34 to 0.72. Criterion validity was examined with the Medical Adherence Measure. Confirmatory factor analyses yielded a 2-factor solution and the factors were found to be moderately reliable (α = 0.77; α = 0.67). Conclusions. Results suggest that adapting the PMBS measure to create a young child HSCT-specific caregiver version is warranted.