Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) residues in European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and red deer (Cervus elaphus) from north-western Poland

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) contamination levels in roe and red deer from north-western Poland and to assess environmental pollution in this area. A quantitative analysis was conducted using a capillary gas chromatography/mass spectrometry method. The mean concentrations of ΣPCBs (sum of PCBs: 28, 52, 101, 138, 153, 180) in liver samples were 30.24±12.35 ng·g⁻¹ of lipid weight (l.w.) in roe deer and 60.13±14.23 ng·g⁻¹ l.w. in red deer, compared with 24.21±10.02 and 45.22±9.77 ng·g⁻¹ in the lungs of roe and red deer, respectively. PCBs 138, 153 and 180 were the dominant congeners in the liver samples of the analysed animals, whereas PCB 138 and 153 in the lungs. TEQs levels calculated for only dioxin-like PCBs were low: 0.32 and 0.29 pg WHO-PCB-TEQ·g⁻¹ fat in liver of red deer and roe deer, respectively. The mean PCB concentrations obtained in our study for organs of roe deer and red deer were several times lower than those reported elsewhere. These findings show that the investigated roe and red deer originated from an area with low levels of PCB contamination.

Keywords:

• polychlorinated compounds
• indicator PCBs
• dioxin-like PCBs
• roe deer
• red deer
• liver
• lung

Acknowledgements

Authors are grateful to the Faculty of Biotechnology and Animal Science, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin for the financial support.