Rightwing and Liberal Islamophobia: The Change of Imperial Guard from Trump to Biden

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Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1 https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/files/cow/imce/papers/2020/Displacement_Vine%20et%20al_Costs%20of%20War%202020%2009%2008.pdf

2 https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/files/cow/imce/papers/2019/Direct%20War%20Deaths%20COW%20Estimate%20November%2013%202019%20FINAL.pdf

3 Democracy Now!, “Ret. Army General William Odom: the U.S. Should ‘Cut and Run’ from Iraq,” October 4, 2005, https://www.democracynow.org/2005/10/4/ret_army_general_william_odom_u.

4 Barack Obama, “A New Beginning,” speech delivered in Cairo, Egypt, June 4, 2009, video and transcripts available at http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/NewBeginning/transcripts, accessed April 4, 2012.

5 Defending Democracy Together, “A Statement by Former Republican National Security Officials,” https://www.defendingdemocracytogether.org/national-security/.

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Notes on contributors

Deepa Kumar

Deepa Kumar is a professor of Media Studies at Rutgers University. She is the author, most recently, of Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire. A second and completely revised edition titled Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire: 20 Years After 9/11 (2021) is forthcoming from Verso.