Asthma, long-term asthma control medication and tooth wear in American adolescents and young adults

Abstract

Objective

This study explored the associations of asthma and long-term asthma control medication with tooth wear among American adolescents and young adults.

Methods

Data from 2186 participants of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were used. Asthma and prescribed long-term medication were collected through questionnaires. The number of surfaces with tooth wear was determined during clinical examinations. Associations were tested in Hurdle regression models adjusting for confounders.

Results

The prevalence of tooth wear was 58%, with an average of 6.1 (SD: 4.0) surfaces affected among those with the condition. The prevalence of asthma was 10.3%, with 2.9% of participants using long-term medication for asthma control. In the adjusted regression model, asthma was not associated with tooth wear. However, long-term control medication was associated with greater odds of having tooth wear (odds ratio: 3.33; 95%CI: 1.24-8.97), but it was not associated with the number of surfaces with tooth wear among those with the condition (rate ratio: 1.01; 95% CI: 0.58-1.75).

Conclusion

This cross-sectional analysis of national data shows that taking long-term asthma medication was positively associated with having tooth wear.

Keywords:

• Asthma
• adrenergic beta-agonists
• tooth wear
• adolescent
• young adult

Acknowledgements

Nothing to declare

Declaration of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest in relation to this work.