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Original Articles

Effects of cigarette and biomass smoke exposure on oxidant–antioxidant status in rabbits

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Pages 169-174 | Received 01 May 2005, Accepted 01 Jan 2006, Published online: 01 Feb 2007
 

Abstract

To evaluate the effects of cigarette smoking and biomass (dried dung) smoke on the oxidant–antioxidant status, three groups each with 5 rabbits were used. Groups of rabbits were exposed to either cigarette smoke, dried dung smoke or dry air, 1 h daily for one month. Protein carbonyls, prostaglandin F and malondialdehyde levels were significantly increased and protein sulfhydryls levels were significantly decreased in the cigarette smoke group compared with the control group. Only protein sulfhydryls levels were significantly decreased in dung group compared with the control group. Short course exposure to both cigarette smoke and biomass smoke decreased plasma antioxidant levels but only cigarette smoke increased plasma oxidant levels, whereas biomass smoke did not produce any change.

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